Dr. Jonathan L. Kramer's Cell Tower Photo Gallery

Copyright 2000-2026 Dr. Jonathan Kramer

Most viewed
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Microcell Bolted on Parking Lot Light533 viewsSpotted in Glen Ellyn, Illinois, this microcell site is bolted to the top of an existing parking lot light standard. Notice the equipment mounted in the grass area (hey, guy, open that car door slowly or you might hit something).
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Righty Tighty, Lefty Loosey533 viewsWater tank site or giant doorknob in Maryland.
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Elevated Water Tank Cell Site532 viewsArtwork adorns this 4-level multi-carrier water tank site near Philadelphia.
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532 views
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29. Which Way Tray?531 viewsIt's now January, 2006. The site is active (but without a backup power generator). It seems that the installers missed putting all of the covers on the cable tray. Too bad.
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531 views
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Rover's Roof530 viewsOn the roof of the drive test 'rover' is a GPS antenna (the square antenna in the center of the roof), plus two PCS omnidirectional antennas for signal measurement and communications purposes.
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Looking at Eagles530 viewsAn off-site view of Larson-USA's two cactus design at the Eagle Mountain Inn in Arizona.
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530 viewsClose up of the Fountain Hills three sector site atop a traffic and light standard.
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530 views
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A Tower That Helps Birds!530 viewsThis is American Tower's "Taos Center" tower site in, ah, Taos (New Mexico). It's most unique feature is the federally protected bird's nest on the tower. Here's the sign warning against climbing without permission.
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530 views
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Yet another awful Mobilitie design530 viewsLos Angeles: Vermont north of Wilshire
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Building side mount omni site529 viewsNotice that the omnidirectional antennas are mounted on the side of the building near the corner. Even more interesting is that the GPS antenna (used for network timing) is mounted in such a way as to be shielded from about 120 degrees of sky (this site faces northwest).
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Panoramic view of the KMLT work site and antenna (Zoom shot)529 viewsThis close-up panoramic shot shows the transmitter site as seen (well, actually, not seen) from near the antenna site.
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NextG Distributed Antenna System Node529 viewsNextG is a wireless carrier's carrier. They provide fiber links between the BTS and the antenna site using a technology referred to as Distributed Antenna System (DAS). This is a NextG DAS node located in Encinitas, California. The carrier supported by this node is Cricket Wireless. NextG's Cricket network in San Diego County is thought to be the largest deployment of DAS in the U.S.
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NextG Distributed Antenna System Node529 viewsNextG is a wireless carrier's carrier. They provide fiber links between the BTS and the antenna site using a technology referred to as Distributed Antenna System (DAS). This is a NextG DAS node located in Encinitas, California. The carrier supported by this node is Cricket Wireless. NextG's Cricket network in San Diego County is thought to be the largest deployment of DAS in the U.S.
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529 viewsAdjacent to 5445 Hollywood Blvd, Ste D, Los Angeles, CA 90027
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528 viewsAdjacent to 5445 Hollywood Blvd, Ste D, Los Angeles, CA 90027
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Church bell tower527 viewsThis is a non-camo site atop (well, just below) the bells of a church. Notice the shadowing of the antenna cables on the right side front of the tower.
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Close-up of Cell Antennas and GPS Antenna on Traffic Signal/Light Standard527 viewsThis is a close-up of the antennas mounted on the traffic signal. Note the two coax cables into the bottom of each panel antenna. One is for transmitting and the other is for receiving.
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So-so Camo'ed Pop-Up Site in Los Angeles (San Fernando Valley)527 viewsThis is a so-so camo rooftop site in the San Fernando Valley portion of Los Angeles. It uses open-back pop-ups on the building to mostly hide the antennas.
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527 viewsAdjacent to 5445 Hollywood Blvd, Ste D, Los Angeles, CA 90027
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Co-location cell site - sectorized and omnidirectional526 viewsA single monopole tower can support one or more sectorized carriers. The lower carrier does not use diversity reception (two receive antennas spaced so as to better receive lower power mobile handsets). The upper carrier does use diversity. Usually, in diversity configurations, the two receive antennas are on the outsides of the sector, and the transmit antenna is located inside, adjacent to one of the receive antennas.
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526 views
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Now the walls are up...525 views...another view with the side walls poured. The roof is yet to come.
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525 viewsAdjacent to 5445 Hollywood Blvd, Ste D, Los Angeles, CA 90027
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RF on the Roof524 viewsThis commercial building in Tarzana, California shows how to poorly plan a roof by sticking almost anything (antenna wise) on the roof. A very poor (or good, depending on your view) example of how not to plan a rooftop.
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524 views
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Penthouse external mounted site523 viewsThis is a plain, externally mounted cell site on a commercial office building. Note the GPS (timing) antenna well above the roof line, which might have been mounted at the roof level to minimize its visibility from ground level without impairing its function.
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Great Scott!523 viewsYet another view of a pole-mounted cell site in Scottsdale, Arizona. Notice the LMU antenna mounted at the top.
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31. Cable Termination to BTS Jumpers523 viewsHere's a nice photo of the the cable terminations for the hardline cable to/from the roof, and the jumper to the equipment cabinet. The colored bands identify what cable is connected to what antenna.
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Take me to the Opera!523 viewsThe BTS cabinets for the multi-carrier sites (on parking lot lights) at the Santa Fe Opera in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
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523 views
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Sprint Conducts a Drive Test522 viewsWhen a wireless carrier selects a candidate cell site it will usually conduct a 'drive test' to determine actual coverage. The drive test consists of elevating an antenna to a predetermined height. Inside the truck is a portable PCS transmitter powering the antenna. In a separate vehicle (call it a 'rover') the carrier will drive the streets around the test site out to a predetermined distance from the site. The received signal level and GPS location information are stored in a portable computer inside the rover.

After the test is concluded, the received signal strength and location information are plotted on a street map. That map then serves to guide the RF engineer to select a final candidate site, and to design the antenna system to cover the desired area without causing unreasonable interference to other cell sites on the same network.

Attached to the left of the antenna (and blowing in the breeze) is a measuring tape used to determine the height of the antenna.
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Los Angeles Cathedrial522 viewsA surface mount antenna site at the Los Angeles Cathedral.
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CellSign Updated522 viewsThis AT&T wireless site has been modified since the last time we photographed it. Search for "Pico" to find the original site configuration. Originally, this was a single band site; now this is a dual band site. The boxes adjacent to the amplifiers are called "tower mounted amplifiers" (TMAs).
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522 views
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I'll take fries with that signal522 viewsMcDonalds sort-of-camo site in San Diego County
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Yet another awful Mobilitie design522 viewsLos Angeles: Vermont north of Wilshire
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Lots of BTS Equipment in the Sidewalk Area521 viewsHere's a close-up photo of the AT&T Wireless BTS in the public right-of-way (sidewalk). Notice how tall the equipment stack is (about 6').
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Cell site and Microwave Relay520 viewsThis site is not a mobile telephone switching office (MTSO). Rather, its an aggregation point for microwave backhaul from other wireless sites. Verizon and Nextel are co-located here.

Why red and white? This site is located adjacent to the Ontario, California airport.
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Blessed Be This Cell Site520 viewsAT&T's monopole at the Calvary Community Church in Phoenix sports not one; not two; but three crosses mounted at the corners of the radomes. Quite an interesting design!
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Santa Fe Opera520 viewsSingle carrier on a driveway light at the Santa Fe Opera, Santa Fe, New Mexico. Note the BTS enclosure.
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520 views
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Yet another awful Mobilitie design520 viewsLos Angeles: Vermont north of Wilshire
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KMLT's Roof is On519 viewsIn three weeks the roof will cure and dirt will be pushed to close in the hole.
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Tumwater Reservoir, Tumwater, Washington519 viewsNear the Tumwater Airport.
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Mobilitie New Wood Pole Pox in West Los Angeles519 viewsMobilitie has planted this awful wood pole in West Los Angeles. Note the standoffs for the equipment and conduits. A small cell? I think not.
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Sprint Conducts a Drive Test518 viewsThe tech mounts the omnidirectional antenna to the telescoping mast. Once the antenna is mounted, he'll connect the coax that runs back to the portable PCS transmitter sitting inside the van. Then the tech will elevate the antenna to the desired height, and set the proper output power of the transmitter. With all this done, another tech will drive the streets in the area recording signal strength, latitude, and longitude for later mapping.
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The Golden Signal518 viewsHere's a close-up of one of T-Mobile's sector antennas and tower-mounted amplifiers at its Chico, California water tank site.
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NextG Distributed Antenna System Node518 viewsNextG is a wireless carrier's carrier. They provide fiber links between the BTS and the antenna site using a technology referred to as Distributed Antenna System (DAS). This is a NextG DAS node located in Encinitas, California. The carrier supported by this node is Cricket Wireless. NextG's Cricket network in San Diego County is thought to be the largest deployment of DAS in the U.S.
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517 viewsAdjacent to 5445 Hollywood Blvd, Ste D, Los Angeles, CA 90027
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Two on a Stick516 viewsHere's a close-up of the dual antennas on this wood pole in Santa Monica, California. Sprint is on the bottom; Cingular is that mass at the top. By the way, the palm is not a camouflage element of Cingular's antennas.
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516 views
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Nextel's Interesting Lattice Tower515 viewsA Nextel site using an interesting lattice tower to support its antennas and microwave antennas.
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515 views
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515 views
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God Bless This Cell Site514 viewsLocated east of I-17 in Black Rock City, Arizona, this multicarrier site has an odd shaped antenna mounted directly to the tower. A message, perhaps?
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Old Power Tower = New Cell Tower513 viewsThe power utility removed its wires from this old transmission tower, but still uses it to support a cell site.
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Sprint microcell - Single Sector513 viewsA Sprint single sector microcell site on Mullholland Road in Los Angeles.
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Park'n the Signal on the Roof513 viewsThe cable wiring for this site leaves something to be desired. Notice how the cables are attached to wood blocks.

PMBS>Cingular>T-Mobile at The Grand Long Beach Event Center, 4101 East Willow St.
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33. Personals Ad: "Concrete Pad Sks Standby Pwr Gen!"513 viewsAs noted above, the standby power generator isn't (yet) installed here. Who knows...maybe it'll never be installed, but if it is, this is where it'll go.
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3. Base Telecommunications Station Equipment512 viewsThis new addition to the existing structure at the rear of the building is to house the BTS equipment, plus a future standby power generator, power switching equipment, and a telephone interface panel. The standby power generator pad is the the one nearest the fence. The BTS equpipment pad is to the rear-left in this photo. Later, things will change a bit...oops!
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512 views
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Co-location external generator sockets510 viewsWhen the commercial power fails, many carriers rely on portable power generators to keep cell sites operating. Here are two generator sockets at a co-lo site (Verizon and AT&TWS [now Cingular]).
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Steel in the Air510 viewsThis AT&T wireless site is located on Highway 64, about 12 miles south of Valle, Arizona. It's mounted on a steel power transmission pole. Note the flat panel back-haul antenna located below the panels.
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510 views
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So-so Camo'ed Pop-Up Site in Los Angeles (San Fernando Valley)510 viewsThis is a so-so camo rooftop site in the San Fernando Valley portion of Los Angeles. It uses open-back pop-ups on the building to mostly hide the antennas.
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Parking lot cell site509 viewsHere's another, wider view of a cell site mounted on a parking lot light standard in San Francisco.
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Panoramic view near antenna looking at the KMLT work site509 viewsHere's a good overview of the KMLT transmitter site, under construction, and the City of Thousand Oaks in the background. The camera position is about 30 feet south of the antenna.
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Chimney Site with Elevated BTS Platform - Hermosa Beach, California509 viewsThis site features a chimney to hide the antennas (except from behind) and an elevated BTS equipment cabinet platform.
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509 viewsAdjacent to 5445 Hollywood Blvd, Ste D, Los Angeles, CA 90027
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Two on a Stick508 viewsCingular and Sprint share this wood light pole in Santa Monica, California. Cingular's antennas, pictured here, are on the top. Sprint's antennas are on an arm below the bottom of the photograph. Both carriers use completely underground BTS equipment enclosures and flush-to-grade vent systems.
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508 viewsA Verizon MTSO in Stockton, California.
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NextG DAS - Norwalk, California508 viewsNextG Networks DAS light standard site in Norwalk, California.
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Big Iron CoLo in Lacey Washington507 viewsNextel and AT&T Wireless share this tower in Lacey, Washington
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Semi-Camo Chimney Site507 viewsCulver City, California faux chimney pop-up
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Verizon MTSO Orange County506 viewsThis VZW MTSO (mobile telephone switching office) is in Santa Ana, California. The height of the tower is 60.7 meters AGL.
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Park'n the Signal on the Roof506 viewsPBMS built this site. Cingular took it over. It's likely now a T-Mobile site. Long Beach, California, on top of the parking lot for The Grand Long Beach Event Center, 4101 East Willow St.
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506 views
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2015 Rose Bowl Herd506 viewsThe 2015 COW/COLT herd at the Rose Bowl, Pasadena, CA.
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506 viewsAdjacent to 5445 Hollywood Blvd, Ste D, Los Angeles, CA 90027
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Yet another awful Mobilitie design506 viewsLos Angeles: Vermont north of Wilshire
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Co-location cell site504 viewsYACS: Yet another co-location site. Note the various microwave antennas on the monopole. Microwave antennas are used for backhaul to the MTSO, and save monthly recurring line lease costs (at the cost of increased visual load at the site).
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Mono-Vent Stack504 viewsA mono-vent hiding T-Mobile's antennas on a 1920s building.
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Yet another awful Mobilitie design504 viewsLos Angeles: Vermont north of Wilshire
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Galt High School Doesn't Lack for Signal503 viewsThree out of four light standards at the Galt (California) High School Warrior Stadium are cell sites. Well, that still leaves 25% growth potential!
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Yet another awful Mobilitie design503 viewsLos Angeles: Vermont north of Wilshire
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External co-location monopole502 viewsOne way a co-location wireless site is created is by externally-mounting the cables and antennas to an existing monopole. This example shows what can happen when the added cables are not covered or otherwise specified to minimize visual impact.

The carriers at this site are Verizon Wireless and AT&T Wireless (now Cingular Wireless).
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A Tank of Signal502 viewsT-Mobile's water tank cell site, which doubles as a residential community sales sign. San Diego, California. Built in 2002, you can read about this site here: http://tinyurl.com/TMO-Tank
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12. Close-up of GPS antenna and top of Cable Tray501 viewsAs noted before, the cables are carefully pulled on to the roof so as to prevent kinks. The GPS antenna provides system synchronization time signals. This location is inferior as it can been seen from the ground. A better location would have been on the roof away from the edge so as to hide this element.
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27. The Name Goes On Before the Quality Goes In501 viewsThe pad has been poured, again, and the fense is on it's tracks. No BTS yet, but the site sign has gone up announcing to the world that this is Verizon's Armacost site!
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PCS-Transmitter-in-a-Box500 viewsWhen a wireless carrier selects a candidate cell site it will usually conduct a 'drive test' to determine actual coverage. The drive test consists of elevating an antenna (here, an omnidirectional antenna) to a predetermined height. Inside the truck is a portable PCS transmitter powering the antenna.

This is a photo of the PCS transmitter used by Sprint in this drive test. What? You thought it would be larger?!
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Sprint's Drive Test Rover500 viewsThis is a Sprint vehicle used to receive the test signal emitted from the temporary transmitter van. This van drives a predetermined area collecting signal strength data for later mapping.
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NextG Distributed Antenna System Node500 viewsNextG is a wireless carrier's carrier. They provide fiber links between the BTS and the antenna site using a technology referred to as Distributed Antenna System (DAS). This is a NextG DAS node located in Encinitas, California. The carrier supported by this node is Cricket Wireless. NextG's Cricket network in San Diego County is thought to be the largest deployment of DAS in the U.S.
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Yet another awful Mobilitie design500 viewsLos Angeles: Vermont north of Wilshire
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500 views
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499 views
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Who left the door open?499 viewsA mono-obelisk in Irvine, California
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A Real Education498 viewsThis Cingular site is located on the grounds of Fountain Valley (California) High School.
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CoLo Site - Escondido, California498 viewsMesa Rock Road north of Deer Creek Road, Escondido, California.
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Sending out the word...to Los Angeles International Airport497 viewsThis is an AT&T Wireless site just north of LAX. It's a rather poor design Notice (1) the panels just above the roof line; the microwave panel antenna offset from the bell tower; and the cable runs down to the equipment building. A good design element (perhaps the only one) is the use of the brick face on AT&T's pre-fab building.
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30. BTS Installed and Humming497 viewsThe site is active. This photo is looking down on the site BTS equipment cabinet through the roof fence. You'll see more of the fense in a later photo.
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Mono-Vent Stack497 viewsA mono-vent hiding T-Mobile's antennas on a 1920s building.
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496 views
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496 views
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Central Sedona Arizona496 viewsLocated at Fire Station 4 in Sedona, Arizona, this multicarrier site has an attractive backdrop.
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NextG DAS - Norwalk, California496 viewsNextG Networks DAS light standard site in Norwalk, California.
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NextG DAS - Norwalk, California496 viewsNextG flush-to-grade vault in Norwalk, California.
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Birds on Blue Unique Cell Site Design - Public Art496 viewsThis public art cell site was designed by Ron Pekar and Sandy McDaniel; brought to life by Esteban DuPont's CellTech Wireless, sponsored by Crown Castle, and authorized by the City of San Diego. This is a wonderful result for a great collaboration. Located at CA905 and Beyer Blvd in San Diego.
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Cell site on power transmission tower495 viewsHere's a fairly standard non-camo wireless site on a power transmission tower.
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495 views
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A Tank of Signal495 viewsT-Mobile's water tank cell site, which doubles as a residential community sales sign. San Diego, California. Built in 2002, you can read about this site here: http://tinyurl.com/TMO-Tank
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A Crown Castle Site in Mesa, Arizona494 viewsBig iron in Mesa. A Crown Castle site on Broadway near Country Club.
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494 views
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Lighting the Lot493 viewsSprint's interesting little Mono-Parking-Lot-Light-Site in San Fernando, California
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NextG DAS - Rancho Palos Verdes, California493 views
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Righty Tighty Lefty Loosy493 viewsIt's either a water tank or a big door knob. Oh yes, it has antennas on it.
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Poorly designed Church bell tower site493 views
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SFO Airport - Terminal 2/Admin Building492 viewsYup. There's the panel antenna.
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492 viewsAdjacent to 5445 Hollywood Blvd, Ste D, Los Angeles, CA 90027
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Yet another awful Mobilitie design492 viewsLos Angeles: Vermont north of Wilshire
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Panoramic view of KMLT after a rain...491 views...well, really, a significant Southern California storm on December 29, 2004.
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8. Installation of the Cable Tray to the Roof491 viewsThe techs are installing the cable tray. Once installed, the coaxial cables will be lashed to the ladder arms to provide for support, and to prevent excessive bending of the coaxial cables.
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San Mateo Bridge490 viewsTo provide for high power, focused coverage along a significant portion of the San Mateo Bridge spanning the Bay, carriers use high gain antennas. Here's a co-lo cell site on the east side of the bay.
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Sutter County Lattice Tower490 viewsHere's a closer view of the SR99/Howsley Road lattice towre in Sutter County, California.
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490 views
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Camo Water Tank490 viewsCamo Water Tank in San Dimas, CA
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Salzburg, Austria cell site - Apartment Building489 viewsThis is a cell site on the roof of an apartment building in Salzburg, Austria. I snapped this photo from my hotel room after having just lectured on cell siting at the Center for International Legal Studies.
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489 views
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PGE Transmission Tower Cell Site488 viewsSpotted in Walnut Creek, California: A cell site mounted atop a PGE transmission tower.
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Microcell - Two sectors488 viewsA two sector microcell on an Edison pole. Note the old (now abandoned) Metricom packet relay transceiver just below the cobra light head. Metricom is no more, but the equipment lives on.
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Cellular Billboard Sign488 viewsSpotted in Philadelphia.
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Nearly time for the 'crete!488 viewsWorkers preparing the CEV for the concrete pour.
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Sprint's Residential Cell Site488 viewsSprint constructed this stand-alone cell site at a private residence in San Diego County adjacent to San Marcos.
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We'll leave the Verizon Cell Site on for you.488 viewsVerizon's mono-sign site at a Motel 6 in Vista, California.
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Tarzana, California488 viewsClark Avenue light standard
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Microcell - Two Sectors487 viewsNotice the GPS antenna (the mushroom shaped device) on the crossarm.
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Guyed Tower - Antennas Vertically Stacked487 viewsThis cell site is on a guyed lattice tower on top of a commercial building in Modesto, California. Notice that the antennas are vertically stacked "tip-to-tip" at the top of the tower.
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Tip-to-Tip 2 of 2487 viewsHere are four antennas mounted in a "tip-to-tip" configuration. Notice the faux antenna cover used to blend each of the two vertical antennas on the right side of the pole. Also clearly seen are the antenna downtilt mounts, and pole-mounted pre-amplifiers.

This site is located in San Francisco and shines signal on US101. The equipment cabinets for this site are seen in an adjacent photo in this gallery.
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487 views
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4. BTS Pad and Cable Termination485 viewsThe raised concrete pad is to support the BTS equipment. The cables that dead-end in the wall-mounted tray will connect the roof antennas to the BTS.
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Lolipop Antenna Mount485 viewsA Lolipop antenna mount is a panel on top of a short pole. Here is on installed by Cricket Wireless in the San Diego, California market. Notice how the coaxial cables are protected within a metal tube.
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Cell site in Salzburg, Austria484 viewsWhile in Salzburg to lecture at the Center for International Legal Studies I snapped this photo of a cell site across the street from my hotel room.
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20. The Scaffolding is Down484 viewsHere's a good shot of the clock tower with the scaffolding removed. Nice pic at sunset, eh?
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A Modest Cell Site?483 viewsThis water tank sports multiple panel antennas. Modesto, California.
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21. Huh? What Happended to the Concrete Pad?483 viewsIn a surprising twist, the concrete pad has been hammered out and new frames and conduits installed. What gives? According to the work crews, it seems that the generator pad was installed 90 degrees off. Go back in the gallery and look and you'll see what I'm talking about. Because of the little error, weeks were apparently lost in site activation...not to mention $$$ (which I didn't, okay?).
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NextG Distributed Antenna System Node483 viewsNextG is a wireless carrier's carrier. They provide fiber links between the BTS and the antenna site using a technology referred to as Distributed Antenna System (DAS). This is a NextG DAS node located in Encinitas, California. The carrier supported by this node is Cricket Wireless. NextG's Cricket network in San Diego County is thought to be the largest deployment of DAS in the U.S.
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