Dr. Jonathan Kramer's Cell Tower Photo Gallery

Copyright 2000-2023 Dr. Jonathan Kramer

Most viewed
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29. Which Way Tray?472 viewsIt's now January, 2006. The site is active (but without a backup power generator). It seems that the installers missed putting all of the covers on the cable tray. Too bad.
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Where's the Transmitter?472 viewsLooking down from near the antenna, the underground FM transmitter housing is nowhere to be seen! May 2006.
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Cable route in/out of the CEV472 viewsThis trench will house the power and telephone cable conduits into and out of the CEV, as well as the coaxial cables to the base of the light standard.
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A Tower That Helps Birds!472 viewsThis is American Tower's "Taos Center" tower site in, ah, Taos (New Mexico). It's most unique feature is the federally protected bird's nest on the tower. Here's the sign warning against climbing without permission.
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Righty Tighty, Lefty Loosey472 viewsWater tank site or giant doorknob in Maryland.
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472 viewsAdjacent to 5445 Hollywood Blvd, Ste D, Los Angeles, CA 90027
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KMLT's Roof is On471 viewsIn three weeks the roof will cure and dirt will be pushed to close in the hole.
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KMLT's Antenna Fence Under Construction471 viewsAnother view of the antenna, and the fence being constructed is to keep the hikers away from the antenna site.
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8 foot antenna on building471 viewsA rather ugly 8' antenna stuck on the side of a building in Tarzana, California
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471 viewsAdjacent to 5445 Hollywood Blvd, Ste D, Los Angeles, CA 90027
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470 viewsAdjacent to 5445 Hollywood Blvd, Ste D, Los Angeles, CA 90027
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Microcell Bolted on Parking Lot Light469 viewsSpotted in Glen Ellyn, Illinois, this microcell site is bolted to the top of an existing parking lot light standard. Notice the equipment mounted in the grass area (hey, guy, open that car door slowly or you might hit something).
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Yahoo! What a site!469 viewsThis omnidirection site is in Santa Monica, California. The GPS antenna is the right (north) of the antennas on the roof.
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469 views
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Yet another awful Mobilitie design469 viewsLos Angeles: Vermont north of Wilshire
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Building side mount omni site468 viewsNotice that the omnidirectional antennas are mounted on the side of the building near the corner. Even more interesting is that the GPS antenna (used for network timing) is mounted in such a way as to be shielded from about 120 degrees of sky (this site faces northwest).
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Sprint Conducts a Drive Test468 viewsWhen a wireless carrier selects a candidate cell site it will usually conduct a 'drive test' to determine actual coverage. The drive test consists of elevating an antenna to a predetermined height. Inside the truck is a portable PCS transmitter powering the antenna. In a separate vehicle (call it a 'rover') the carrier will drive the streets around the test site out to a predetermined distance from the site. The received signal level and GPS location information are stored in a portable computer inside the rover.

After the test is concluded, the received signal strength and location information are plotted on a street map. That map then serves to guide the RF engineer to select a final candidate site, and to design the antenna system to cover the desired area without causing unreasonable interference to other cell sites on the same network.

Attached to the left of the antenna (and blowing in the breeze) is a measuring tape used to determine the height of the antenna.
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468 views
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Church bell tower467 viewsThis is a non-camo site atop (well, just below) the bells of a church. Notice the shadowing of the antenna cables on the right side front of the tower.
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467 views
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467 views
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467 viewsAdjacent to 5445 Hollywood Blvd, Ste D, Los Angeles, CA 90027
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Oh thank heavens for RF from 7-11466 viewsHere's an example of a microcell designed to illuminate a road segment for adding spot capacity. Notice that the apartment (right of the antenna) is just off the main lobe beam.
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Nextel's Interesting Lattice Tower466 viewsA Nextel site using an interesting lattice tower to support its antennas and microwave antennas.
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466 views
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Mobilitie New Wood Pole Pox in West Los Angeles466 viewsMobilitie has planted this awful wood pole in West Los Angeles. Note the standoffs for the equipment and conduits. A small cell? I think not.
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464 views
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463 viewsClose up of the Fountain Hills three sector site atop a traffic and light standard.
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CoLo Site - Escondido, California463 viewsMesa Rock Road north of Deer Creek Road, Escondido, California.
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Great Scott!462 viewsYet another view of a pole-mounted cell site in Scottsdale, Arizona. Notice the LMU antenna mounted at the top.
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Co-location cell site - sectorized and omnidirectional461 viewsA single monopole tower can support one or more sectorized carriers. The lower carrier does not use diversity reception (two receive antennas spaced so as to better receive lower power mobile handsets). The upper carrier does use diversity. Usually, in diversity configurations, the two receive antennas are on the outsides of the sector, and the transmit antenna is located inside, adjacent to one of the receive antennas.
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Parking lot cell site461 viewsHere's another, wider view of a cell site mounted on a parking lot light standard in San Francisco.
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Sprint Conducts a Drive Test461 viewsThe tech mounts the omnidirectional antenna to the telescoping mast. Once the antenna is mounted, he'll connect the coax that runs back to the portable PCS transmitter sitting inside the van. Then the tech will elevate the antenna to the desired height, and set the proper output power of the transmitter. With all this done, another tech will drive the streets in the area recording signal strength, latitude, and longitude for later mapping.
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461 views
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Two on a Stick461 viewsHere's a close-up of the dual antennas on this wood pole in Santa Monica, California. Sprint is on the bottom; Cingular is that mass at the top. By the way, the palm is not a camouflage element of Cingular's antennas.
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CellSign Updated461 viewsThis AT&T wireless site has been modified since the last time we photographed it. Search for "Pico" to find the original site configuration. Originally, this was a single band site; now this is a dual band site. The boxes adjacent to the amplifiers are called "tower mounted amplifiers" (TMAs).
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Take me to the Opera!461 viewsThe BTS cabinets for the multi-carrier sites (on parking lot lights) at the Santa Fe Opera in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
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Yet another awful Mobilitie design461 viewsLos Angeles: Vermont north of Wilshire
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Cell site and Microwave Relay460 viewsThis site is not a mobile telephone switching office (MTSO). Rather, its an aggregation point for microwave backhaul from other wireless sites. Verizon and Nextel are co-located here.

Why red and white? This site is located adjacent to the Ontario, California airport.
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I'll take fries with that signal460 viewsMcDonalds sort-of-camo site in San Diego County
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Now the walls are up...459 views...another view with the side walls poured. The roof is yet to come.
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31. Cable Termination to BTS Jumpers459 viewsHere's a nice photo of the the cable terminations for the hardline cable to/from the roof, and the jumper to the equipment cabinet. The colored bands identify what cable is connected to what antenna.
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NextG Distributed Antenna System Node458 viewsNextG is a wireless carrier's carrier. They provide fiber links between the BTS and the antenna site using a technology referred to as Distributed Antenna System (DAS). This is a NextG DAS node located in Encinitas, California. The carrier supported by this node is Cricket Wireless. NextG's Cricket network in San Diego County is thought to be the largest deployment of DAS in the U.S.
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458 views
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458 viewsAdjacent to 5445 Hollywood Blvd, Ste D, Los Angeles, CA 90027
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RF on the Roof457 viewsThis commercial building in Tarzana, California shows how to poorly plan a roof by sticking almost anything (antenna wise) on the roof. A very poor (or good, depending on your view) example of how not to plan a rooftop.
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NextG Distributed Antenna System Node457 viewsNextG is a wireless carrier's carrier. They provide fiber links between the BTS and the antenna site using a technology referred to as Distributed Antenna System (DAS). This is a NextG DAS node located in Encinitas, California. The carrier supported by this node is Cricket Wireless. NextG's Cricket network in San Diego County is thought to be the largest deployment of DAS in the U.S.
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So-so Camo'ed Pop-Up Site in Los Angeles (San Fernando Valley)457 viewsThis is a so-so camo rooftop site in the San Fernando Valley portion of Los Angeles. It uses open-back pop-ups on the building to mostly hide the antennas.
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456 views
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Elevated Water Tank Cell Site455 viewsArtwork adorns this 4-level multi-carrier water tank site near Philadelphia.
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455 views
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455 viewsAdjacent to 5445 Hollywood Blvd, Ste D, Los Angeles, CA 90027
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Penthouse external mounted site454 viewsThis is a plain, externally mounted cell site on a commercial office building. Note the GPS (timing) antenna well above the roof line, which might have been mounted at the roof level to minimize its visibility from ground level without impairing its function.
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Lots of BTS Equipment in the Sidewalk Area454 viewsHere's a close-up photo of the AT&T Wireless BTS in the public right-of-way (sidewalk). Notice how tall the equipment stack is (about 6').
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Two on a Stick454 viewsCingular and Sprint share this wood light pole in Santa Monica, California. Cingular's antennas, pictured here, are on the top. Sprint's antennas are on an arm below the bottom of the photograph. Both carriers use completely underground BTS equipment enclosures and flush-to-grade vent systems.
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NextG Distributed Antenna System Node454 viewsNextG is a wireless carrier's carrier. They provide fiber links between the BTS and the antenna site using a technology referred to as Distributed Antenna System (DAS). This is a NextG DAS node located in Encinitas, California. The carrier supported by this node is Cricket Wireless. NextG's Cricket network in San Diego County is thought to be the largest deployment of DAS in the U.S.
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Co-location external generator sockets453 viewsWhen the commercial power fails, many carriers rely on portable power generators to keep cell sites operating. Here are two generator sockets at a co-lo site (Verizon and AT&TWS [now Cingular]).
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452 views
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Galt High School Doesn't Lack for Signal451 viewsThree out of four light standards at the Galt (California) High School Warrior Stadium are cell sites. Well, that still leaves 25% growth potential!
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451 viewsA Verizon MTSO in Stockton, California.
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Santa Fe Opera451 viewsSingle carrier on a driveway light at the Santa Fe Opera, Santa Fe, New Mexico. Note the BTS enclosure.
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451 views
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Yet another awful Mobilitie design451 viewsLos Angeles: Vermont north of Wilshire
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Sprint microcell - Single Sector450 viewsA Sprint single sector microcell site on Mullholland Road in Los Angeles.
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3. Base Telecommunications Station Equipment450 viewsThis new addition to the existing structure at the rear of the building is to house the BTS equipment, plus a future standby power generator, power switching equipment, and a telephone interface panel. The standby power generator pad is the the one nearest the fence. The BTS equpipment pad is to the rear-left in this photo. Later, things will change a bit...oops!
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Semi-Camo Chimney Site450 viewsCulver City, California faux chimney pop-up
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Panoramic view near antenna looking at the KMLT work site449 viewsHere's a good overview of the KMLT transmitter site, under construction, and the City of Thousand Oaks in the background. The camera position is about 30 feet south of the antenna.
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Park'n the Signal on the Roof449 viewsThe cable wiring for this site leaves something to be desired. Notice how the cables are attached to wood blocks.

PMBS>Cingular>T-Mobile at The Grand Long Beach Event Center, 4101 East Willow St.
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33. Personals Ad: "Concrete Pad Sks Standby Pwr Gen!"449 viewsAs noted above, the standby power generator isn't (yet) installed here. Who knows...maybe it'll never be installed, but if it is, this is where it'll go.
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448 views
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Yet another awful Mobilitie design448 viewsLos Angeles: Vermont north of Wilshire
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Old Power Tower = New Cell Tower446 viewsThe power utility removed its wires from this old transmission tower, but still uses it to support a cell site.
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Blessed Be This Cell Site446 viewsAT&T's monopole at the Calvary Community Church in Phoenix sports not one; not two; but three crosses mounted at the corners of the radomes. Quite an interesting design!
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Tumwater Reservoir, Tumwater, Washington446 viewsNear the Tumwater Airport.
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Los Angeles Cathedrial445 viewsA surface mount antenna site at the Los Angeles Cathedral.
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Big Iron CoLo in Lacey Washington445 viewsNextel and AT&T Wireless share this tower in Lacey, Washington
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444 views
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Mono-Vent Stack444 viewsA mono-vent hiding T-Mobile's antennas on a 1920s building.
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Park'n the Signal on the Roof443 viewsPBMS built this site. Cingular took it over. It's likely now a T-Mobile site. Long Beach, California, on top of the parking lot for The Grand Long Beach Event Center, 4101 East Willow St.
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443 views
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Chimney Site with Elevated BTS Platform - Hermosa Beach, California443 viewsThis site features a chimney to hide the antennas (except from behind) and an elevated BTS equipment cabinet platform.
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NextG DAS - Norwalk, California442 viewsNextG Networks DAS light standard site in Norwalk, California.
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External co-location monopole441 viewsOne way a co-location wireless site is created is by externally-mounting the cables and antennas to an existing monopole. This example shows what can happen when the added cables are not covered or otherwise specified to minimize visual impact.

The carriers at this site are Verizon Wireless and AT&T Wireless (now Cingular Wireless).
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A Real Education441 viewsThis Cingular site is located on the grounds of Fountain Valley (California) High School.
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Verizon MTSO Orange County441 viewsThis VZW MTSO (mobile telephone switching office) is in Santa Ana, California. The height of the tower is 60.7 meters AGL.
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27. The Name Goes On Before the Quality Goes In441 viewsThe pad has been poured, again, and the fense is on it's tracks. No BTS yet, but the site sign has gone up announcing to the world that this is Verizon's Armacost site!
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441 views
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441 views
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Yet another awful Mobilitie design441 viewsLos Angeles: Vermont north of Wilshire
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Sprint's Drive Test Rover440 viewsThis is a Sprint vehicle used to receive the test signal emitted from the temporary transmitter van. This van drives a predetermined area collecting signal strength data for later mapping.
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PCS-Transmitter-in-a-Box439 viewsWhen a wireless carrier selects a candidate cell site it will usually conduct a 'drive test' to determine actual coverage. The drive test consists of elevating an antenna (here, an omnidirectional antenna) to a predetermined height. Inside the truck is a portable PCS transmitter powering the antenna.

This is a photo of the PCS transmitter used by Sprint in this drive test. What? You thought it would be larger?!
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12. Close-up of GPS antenna and top of Cable Tray439 viewsAs noted before, the cables are carefully pulled on to the roof so as to prevent kinks. The GPS antenna provides system synchronization time signals. This location is inferior as it can been seen from the ground. A better location would have been on the roof away from the edge so as to hide this element.
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God Bless This Cell Site438 viewsLocated east of I-17 in Black Rock City, Arizona, this multicarrier site has an odd shaped antenna mounted directly to the tower. A message, perhaps?
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Central Sedona Arizona438 viewsLocated at Fire Station 4 in Sedona, Arizona, this multicarrier site has an attractive backdrop.
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Mono-Vent Stack438 viewsA mono-vent hiding T-Mobile's antennas on a 1920s building.
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2015 Rose Bowl Herd438 viewsThe 2015 COW/COLT herd at the Rose Bowl, Pasadena, CA.
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Co-location cell site437 viewsYACS: Yet another co-location site. Note the various microwave antennas on the monopole. Microwave antennas are used for backhaul to the MTSO, and save monthly recurring line lease costs (at the cost of increased visual load at the site).
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Multi-carrier Omnis and Panels437 viewsOn the west side of Interstate 5 in San Diego County, California.
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A Crown Castle Site in Mesa, Arizona437 viewsBig iron in Mesa. A Crown Castle site on Broadway near Country Club.
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437 views
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Yet another awful Mobilitie design437 viewsLos Angeles: Vermont north of Wilshire
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Panoramic view of KMLT after a rain...436 views...well, really, a significant Southern California storm on December 29, 2004.
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Tip-to-Tip 2 of 2436 viewsHere are four antennas mounted in a "tip-to-tip" configuration. Notice the faux antenna cover used to blend each of the two vertical antennas on the right side of the pole. Also clearly seen are the antenna downtilt mounts, and pole-mounted pre-amplifiers.

This site is located in San Francisco and shines signal on US101. The equipment cabinets for this site are seen in an adjacent photo in this gallery.
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A Tank of Signal436 viewsT-Mobile's water tank cell site, which doubles as a residential community sales sign. San Diego, California. Built in 2002, you can read about this site here: http://tinyurl.com/TMO-Tank
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So-so Camo'ed Pop-Up Site in Los Angeles (San Fernando Valley)436 viewsThis is a so-so camo rooftop site in the San Fernando Valley portion of Los Angeles. It uses open-back pop-ups on the building to mostly hide the antennas.
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Steel in the Air435 viewsThis AT&T wireless site is located on Highway 64, about 12 miles south of Valle, Arizona. It's mounted on a steel power transmission pole. Note the flat panel back-haul antenna located below the panels.
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NextG DAS - Rancho Palos Verdes, California435 views
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434 views
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Righty Tighty Lefty Loosy434 viewsIt's either a water tank or a big door knob. Oh yes, it has antennas on it.
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433 views
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NextG DAS - Norwalk, California433 viewsNextG Networks DAS light standard site in Norwalk, California.
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433 views
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Microcell - Two sectors432 viewsA two sector microcell on an Edison pole. Note the old (now abandoned) Metricom packet relay transceiver just below the cobra light head. Metricom is no more, but the equipment lives on.
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432 views
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NextG DAS - Norwalk, California432 viewsNextG flush-to-grade vault in Norwalk, California.
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Sending out the word...to Los Angeles International Airport431 viewsThis is an AT&T Wireless site just north of LAX. It's a rather poor design Notice (1) the panels just above the roof line; the microwave panel antenna offset from the bell tower; and the cable runs down to the equipment building. A good design element (perhaps the only one) is the use of the brick face on AT&T's pre-fab building.
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SFO Airport - Terminal 2/Admin Building431 viewsYup. There's the panel antenna.
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We'll leave the Verizon Cell Site on for you.431 viewsVerizon's mono-sign site at a Motel 6 in Vista, California.
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Who left the door open?431 viewsA mono-obelisk in Irvine, California
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Poorly designed Church bell tower site431 views
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Cell site on power transmission tower430 viewsHere's a fairly standard non-camo wireless site on a power transmission tower.
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430 viewsAdjacent to 5445 Hollywood Blvd, Ste D, Los Angeles, CA 90027
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429 views
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30. BTS Installed and Humming429 viewsThe site is active. This photo is looking down on the site BTS equipment cabinet through the roof fence. You'll see more of the fense in a later photo.
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Camo Water Tank429 viewsCamo Water Tank in San Dimas, CA
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429 views
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CoLo Site - Escondido, California427 viewsMesa Rock Road north of Deer Creek Road, Escondido, California.
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427 views
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A Tank of Signal427 viewsT-Mobile's water tank cell site, which doubles as a residential community sales sign. San Diego, California. Built in 2002, you can read about this site here: http://tinyurl.com/TMO-Tank
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PGE Transmission Tower Cell Site426 viewsSpotted in Walnut Creek, California: A cell site mounted atop a PGE transmission tower.
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Co-location cell sites on paired power transmission towers426 viewsThis is an example of co-location sites on adjacent power transmission towers.

Notice that the antenna panels and cables were not required to be painted to match the towers. Painting those elements would have positively impacted the result.
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NextG Distributed Antenna System Node426 viewsNextG is a wireless carrier's carrier. They provide fiber links between the BTS and the antenna site using a technology referred to as Distributed Antenna System (DAS). This is a NextG DAS node located in Encinitas, California. The carrier supported by this node is Cricket Wireless. NextG's Cricket network in San Diego County is thought to be the largest deployment of DAS in the U.S.
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Nearly time for the 'crete!425 viewsWorkers preparing the CEV for the concrete pour.
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Cell site in Salzburg, Austria424 viewsWhile in Salzburg to lecture at the Center for International Legal Studies I snapped this photo of a cell site across the street from my hotel room.
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Microcell - Two Sectors424 viewsNotice the GPS antenna (the mushroom shaped device) on the crossarm.
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8. Installation of the Cable Tray to the Roof424 viewsThe techs are installing the cable tray. Once installed, the coaxial cables will be lashed to the ladder arms to provide for support, and to prevent excessive bending of the coaxial cables.
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424 views
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Sprint's Residential Cell Site424 viewsSprint constructed this stand-alone cell site at a private residence in San Diego County adjacent to San Marcos.
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Tarzana, California424 viewsClark Avenue light standard
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Yet another awful Mobilitie design424 viewsLos Angeles: Vermont north of Wilshire
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A Modest Cell Site?423 viewsThis water tank sports multiple panel antennas. Modesto, California.
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423 views
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Cellular Billboard Sign422 viewsSpotted in Philadelphia.
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Sutter County Lattice Tower422 viewsHere's a closer view of the SR99/Howsley Road lattice towre in Sutter County, California.
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4. BTS Pad and Cable Termination422 viewsThe raised concrete pad is to support the BTS equipment. The cables that dead-end in the wall-mounted tray will connect the roof antennas to the BTS.
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NextG Distributed Antenna System Node421 viewsNextG is a wireless carrier's carrier. They provide fiber links between the BTS and the antenna site using a technology referred to as Distributed Antenna System (DAS). This is a NextG DAS node located in Encinitas, California. The carrier supported by this node is Cricket Wireless. NextG's Cricket network in San Diego County is thought to be the largest deployment of DAS in the U.S.
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Lolipop Antenna Mount421 viewsA Lolipop antenna mount is a panel on top of a short pole. Here is on installed by Cricket Wireless in the San Diego, California market. Notice how the coaxial cables are protected within a metal tube.
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Mobilitie New Wood Pole Pox in West Los Angeles421 viewsMobilitie has planted this awful wood pole in West Los Angeles. Note the standoffs for the equipment and conduits. A small cell? I think not.
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20. The Scaffolding is Down420 viewsHere's a good shot of the clock tower with the scaffolding removed. Nice pic at sunset, eh?
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San Mateo Bridge419 viewsTo provide for high power, focused coverage along a significant portion of the San Mateo Bridge spanning the Bay, carriers use high gain antennas. Here's a co-lo cell site on the east side of the bay.
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